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+#! /usr/bin/env python
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# Michel Mooij, michel.mooij7@gmail.com
+
+"""
+Tool Description
+================
+This module provides a waf wrapper (i.e. waftool) around the C/C++ source code
+checking tool 'cppcheck'.
+
+See http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net/ for more information on the cppcheck tool
+itself.
+Note that many linux distributions already provide a ready to install version
+of cppcheck. On fedora, for instance, it can be installed using yum:
+
+ 'sudo yum install cppcheck'
+
+
+Usage
+=====
+In order to use this waftool simply add it to the 'options' and 'configure'
+functions of your main waf script as shown in the example below:
+
+ def options(opt):
+ opt.load('cppcheck', tooldir='./waftools')
+
+ def configure(conf):
+ conf.load('cppcheck')
+
+Note that example shown above assumes that the cppcheck waftool is located in
+the sub directory named 'waftools'.
+
+When configured as shown in the example above, cppcheck will automatically
+perform a source code analysis on all C/C++ build tasks that have been
+defined in your waf build system.
+
+The example shown below for a C program will be used as input for cppcheck when
+building the task.
+
+ def build(bld):
+ bld.program(name='foo', src='foobar.c')
+
+The result of the source code analysis will be stored both as xml and html
+files in the build location for the task. Should any error be detected by
+cppcheck the build will be aborted and a link to the html report will be shown.
+By default, one index.html file is created for each task generator. A global
+index.html file can be obtained by setting the following variable
+in the configuration section:
+
+ conf.env.CPPCHECK_SINGLE_HTML = False
+
+When needed source code checking by cppcheck can be disabled per task, per
+detected error or warning for a particular task. It can be also be disabled for
+all tasks.
+
+In order to exclude a task from source code checking add the skip option to the
+task as shown below:
+
+ def build(bld):
+ bld.program(
+ name='foo',
+ src='foobar.c'
+ cppcheck_skip=True
+ )
+
+When needed problems detected by cppcheck may be suppressed using a file
+containing a list of suppression rules. The relative or absolute path to this
+file can be added to the build task as shown in the example below:
+
+ bld.program(
+ name='bar',
+ src='foobar.c',
+ cppcheck_suppress='bar.suppress'
+ )
+
+A cppcheck suppress file should contain one suppress rule per line. Each of
+these rules will be passed as an '--suppress=<rule>' argument to cppcheck.
+
+Dependencies
+================
+This waftool depends on the python pygments module, it is used for source code
+syntax highlighting when creating the html reports. see http://pygments.org/ for
+more information on this package.
+
+Remarks
+================
+The generation of the html report is originally based on the cppcheck-htmlreport.py
+script that comes shipped with the cppcheck tool.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ElementTree
+from waflib import Task, TaskGen, Logs, Context, Options
+
+PYGMENTS_EXC_MSG= '''
+The required module 'pygments' could not be found. Please install it using your
+platform package manager (e.g. apt-get or yum), using 'pip' or 'easy_install',
+see 'http://pygments.org/download/' for installation instructions.
+'''
+
+try:
+ import pygments
+ from pygments import formatters, lexers
+except ImportError as e:
+ Logs.warn(PYGMENTS_EXC_MSG)
+ raise e
+
+
+def options(opt):
+ opt.add_option('--cppcheck-skip', dest='cppcheck_skip',
+ default=False, action='store_true',
+ help='do not check C/C++ sources (default=False)')
+
+ opt.add_option('--cppcheck-err-resume', dest='cppcheck_err_resume',
+ default=False, action='store_true',
+ help='continue in case of errors (default=False)')
+
+ opt.add_option('--cppcheck-bin-enable', dest='cppcheck_bin_enable',
+ default='warning,performance,portability,style,unusedFunction', action='store',
+ help="cppcheck option '--enable=' for binaries (default=warning,performance,portability,style,unusedFunction)")
+
+ opt.add_option('--cppcheck-lib-enable', dest='cppcheck_lib_enable',
+ default='warning,performance,portability,style', action='store',
+ help="cppcheck option '--enable=' for libraries (default=warning,performance,portability,style)")
+
+ opt.add_option('--cppcheck-std-c', dest='cppcheck_std_c',
+ default='c99', action='store',
+ help='cppcheck standard to use when checking C (default=c99)')
+
+ opt.add_option('--cppcheck-std-cxx', dest='cppcheck_std_cxx',
+ default='c++03', action='store',
+ help='cppcheck standard to use when checking C++ (default=c++03)')
+
+ opt.add_option('--cppcheck-check-config', dest='cppcheck_check_config',
+ default=False, action='store_true',
+ help='forced check for missing buildin include files, e.g. stdio.h (default=False)')
+
+ opt.add_option('--cppcheck-max-configs', dest='cppcheck_max_configs',
+ default='20', action='store',
+ help='maximum preprocessor (--max-configs) define iterations (default=20)')
+
+ opt.add_option('--cppcheck-jobs', dest='cppcheck_jobs',
+ default='1', action='store',
+ help='number of jobs (-j) to do the checking work (default=1)')
+
+def configure(conf):
+ if conf.options.cppcheck_skip:
+ conf.env.CPPCHECK_SKIP = [True]
+ conf.env.CPPCHECK_STD_C = conf.options.cppcheck_std_c
+ conf.env.CPPCHECK_STD_CXX = conf.options.cppcheck_std_cxx
+ conf.env.CPPCHECK_MAX_CONFIGS = conf.options.cppcheck_max_configs
+ conf.env.CPPCHECK_BIN_ENABLE = conf.options.cppcheck_bin_enable
+ conf.env.CPPCHECK_LIB_ENABLE = conf.options.cppcheck_lib_enable
+ conf.env.CPPCHECK_JOBS = conf.options.cppcheck_jobs
+ if conf.options.cppcheck_jobs != '1' and ('unusedFunction' in conf.options.cppcheck_bin_enable or 'unusedFunction' in conf.options.cppcheck_lib_enable or 'all' in conf.options.cppcheck_bin_enable or 'all' in conf.options.cppcheck_lib_enable):
+ Logs.warn('cppcheck: unusedFunction cannot be used with multiple threads, cppcheck will disable it automatically')
+ conf.find_program('cppcheck', var='CPPCHECK')
+
+ # set to True to get a single index.html file
+ conf.env.CPPCHECK_SINGLE_HTML = False
+
+@TaskGen.feature('c')
+@TaskGen.feature('cxx')
+def cppcheck_execute(self):
+ if hasattr(self.bld, 'conf'):
+ return
+ if len(self.env.CPPCHECK_SKIP) or Options.options.cppcheck_skip:
+ return
+ if getattr(self, 'cppcheck_skip', False):
+ return
+ task = self.create_task('cppcheck')
+ task.cmd = _tgen_create_cmd(self)
+ task.fatal = []
+ if not Options.options.cppcheck_err_resume:
+ task.fatal.append('error')
+
+
+def _tgen_create_cmd(self):
+ features = getattr(self, 'features', [])
+ std_c = self.env.CPPCHECK_STD_C
+ std_cxx = self.env.CPPCHECK_STD_CXX
+ max_configs = self.env.CPPCHECK_MAX_CONFIGS
+ bin_enable = self.env.CPPCHECK_BIN_ENABLE
+ lib_enable = self.env.CPPCHECK_LIB_ENABLE
+ jobs = self.env.CPPCHECK_JOBS
+
+ cmd = self.env.CPPCHECK
+ args = ['--inconclusive','--report-progress','--verbose','--xml','--xml-version=2']
+ args.append('--max-configs=%s' % max_configs)
+ args.append('-j %s' % jobs)
+
+ if 'cxx' in features:
+ args.append('--language=c++')
+ args.append('--std=%s' % std_cxx)
+ else:
+ args.append('--language=c')
+ args.append('--std=%s' % std_c)
+
+ if Options.options.cppcheck_check_config:
+ args.append('--check-config')
+
+ if set(['cprogram','cxxprogram']) & set(features):
+ args.append('--enable=%s' % bin_enable)
+ else:
+ args.append('--enable=%s' % lib_enable)
+
+ for src in self.to_list(getattr(self, 'source', [])):
+ if not isinstance(src, str):
+ src = repr(src)
+ args.append(src)
+ for inc in self.to_incnodes(self.to_list(getattr(self, 'includes', []))):
+ if not isinstance(inc, str):
+ inc = repr(inc)
+ args.append('-I%s' % inc)
+ for inc in self.to_incnodes(self.to_list(self.env.INCLUDES)):
+ if not isinstance(inc, str):
+ inc = repr(inc)
+ args.append('-I%s' % inc)
+ return cmd + args
+
+
+class cppcheck(Task.Task):
+ quiet = True
+
+ def run(self):
+ stderr = self.generator.bld.cmd_and_log(self.cmd, quiet=Context.STDERR, output=Context.STDERR)
+ self._save_xml_report(stderr)
+ defects = self._get_defects(stderr)
+ index = self._create_html_report(defects)
+ self._errors_evaluate(defects, index)
+ return 0
+
+ def _save_xml_report(self, s):
+ '''use cppcheck xml result string, add the command string used to invoke cppcheck
+ and save as xml file.
+ '''
+ header = '%s\n' % s.splitlines()[0]
+ root = ElementTree.fromstring(s)
+ cmd = ElementTree.SubElement(root.find('cppcheck'), 'cmd')
+ cmd.text = str(self.cmd)
+ body = ElementTree.tostring(root).decode('us-ascii')
+ body_html_name = 'cppcheck-%s.xml' % self.generator.get_name()
+ if self.env.CPPCHECK_SINGLE_HTML:
+ body_html_name = 'cppcheck.xml'
+ node = self.generator.path.get_bld().find_or_declare(body_html_name)
+ node.write(header + body)
+
+ def _get_defects(self, xml_string):
+ '''evaluate the xml string returned by cppcheck (on sdterr) and use it to create
+ a list of defects.
+ '''
+ defects = []
+ for error in ElementTree.fromstring(xml_string).iter('error'):
+ defect = {}
+ defect['id'] = error.get('id')
+ defect['severity'] = error.get('severity')
+ defect['msg'] = str(error.get('msg')).replace('<','&lt;')
+ defect['verbose'] = error.get('verbose')
+ for location in error.findall('location'):
+ defect['file'] = location.get('file')
+ defect['line'] = str(int(location.get('line')) - 1)
+ defects.append(defect)
+ return defects
+
+ def _create_html_report(self, defects):
+ files, css_style_defs = self._create_html_files(defects)
+ index = self._create_html_index(files)
+ self._create_css_file(css_style_defs)
+ return index
+
+ def _create_html_files(self, defects):
+ sources = {}
+ defects = [defect for defect in defects if 'file' in defect]
+ for defect in defects:
+ name = defect['file']
+ if not name in sources:
+ sources[name] = [defect]
+ else:
+ sources[name].append(defect)
+
+ files = {}
+ css_style_defs = None
+ bpath = self.generator.path.get_bld().abspath()
+ names = list(sources.keys())
+ for i in range(0,len(names)):
+ name = names[i]
+ if self.env.CPPCHECK_SINGLE_HTML:
+ htmlfile = 'cppcheck/%i.html' % (i)
+ else:
+ htmlfile = 'cppcheck/%s%i.html' % (self.generator.get_name(),i)
+ errors = sources[name]
+ files[name] = { 'htmlfile': '%s/%s' % (bpath, htmlfile), 'errors': errors }
+ css_style_defs = self._create_html_file(name, htmlfile, errors)
+ return files, css_style_defs
+
+ def _create_html_file(self, sourcefile, htmlfile, errors):
+ name = self.generator.get_name()
+ root = ElementTree.fromstring(CPPCHECK_HTML_FILE)
+ title = root.find('head/title')
+ title.text = 'cppcheck - report - %s' % name
+
+ body = root.find('body')
+ for div in body.findall('div'):
+ if div.get('id') == 'page':
+ page = div
+ break
+ for div in page.findall('div'):
+ if div.get('id') == 'header':
+ h1 = div.find('h1')
+ h1.text = 'cppcheck report - %s' % name
+ if div.get('id') == 'menu':
+ indexlink = div.find('a')
+ if self.env.CPPCHECK_SINGLE_HTML:
+ indexlink.attrib['href'] = 'index.html'
+ else:
+ indexlink.attrib['href'] = 'index-%s.html' % name
+ if div.get('id') == 'content':
+ content = div
+ srcnode = self.generator.bld.root.find_node(sourcefile)
+ hl_lines = [e['line'] for e in errors if 'line' in e]
+ formatter = CppcheckHtmlFormatter(linenos=True, style='colorful', hl_lines=hl_lines, lineanchors='line')
+ formatter.errors = [e for e in errors if 'line' in e]
+ css_style_defs = formatter.get_style_defs('.highlight')
+ lexer = pygments.lexers.guess_lexer_for_filename(sourcefile, "")
+ s = pygments.highlight(srcnode.read(), lexer, formatter)
+ table = ElementTree.fromstring(s)
+ content.append(table)
+
+ s = ElementTree.tostring(root, method='html').decode('us-ascii')
+ s = CCPCHECK_HTML_TYPE + s
+ node = self.generator.path.get_bld().find_or_declare(htmlfile)
+ node.write(s)
+ return css_style_defs
+
+ def _create_html_index(self, files):
+ name = self.generator.get_name()
+ root = ElementTree.fromstring(CPPCHECK_HTML_FILE)
+ title = root.find('head/title')
+ title.text = 'cppcheck - report - %s' % name
+
+ body = root.find('body')
+ for div in body.findall('div'):
+ if div.get('id') == 'page':
+ page = div
+ break
+ for div in page.findall('div'):
+ if div.get('id') == 'header':
+ h1 = div.find('h1')
+ h1.text = 'cppcheck report - %s' % name
+ if div.get('id') == 'content':
+ content = div
+ self._create_html_table(content, files)
+ if div.get('id') == 'menu':
+ indexlink = div.find('a')
+ if self.env.CPPCHECK_SINGLE_HTML:
+ indexlink.attrib['href'] = 'index.html'
+ else:
+ indexlink.attrib['href'] = 'index-%s.html' % name
+
+ s = ElementTree.tostring(root, method='html').decode('us-ascii')
+ s = CCPCHECK_HTML_TYPE + s
+ index_html_name = 'cppcheck/index-%s.html' % name
+ if self.env.CPPCHECK_SINGLE_HTML:
+ index_html_name = 'cppcheck/index.html'
+ node = self.generator.path.get_bld().find_or_declare(index_html_name)
+ node.write(s)
+ return node
+
+ def _create_html_table(self, content, files):
+ table = ElementTree.fromstring(CPPCHECK_HTML_TABLE)
+ for name, val in files.items():
+ f = val['htmlfile']
+ s = '<tr><td colspan="4"><a href="%s">%s</a></td></tr>\n' % (f,name)
+ row = ElementTree.fromstring(s)
+ table.append(row)
+
+ errors = sorted(val['errors'], key=lambda e: int(e['line']) if 'line' in e else sys.maxint)
+ for e in errors:
+ if not 'line' in e:
+ s = '<tr><td></td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td></tr>\n' % (e['id'], e['severity'], e['msg'])
+ else:
+ attr = ''
+ if e['severity'] == 'error':
+ attr = 'class="error"'
+ s = '<tr><td><a href="%s#line-%s">%s</a></td>' % (f, e['line'], e['line'])
+ s+= '<td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td %s>%s</td></tr>\n' % (e['id'], e['severity'], attr, e['msg'])
+ row = ElementTree.fromstring(s)
+ table.append(row)
+ content.append(table)
+
+ def _create_css_file(self, css_style_defs):
+ css = str(CPPCHECK_CSS_FILE)
+ if css_style_defs:
+ css = "%s\n%s\n" % (css, css_style_defs)
+ node = self.generator.path.get_bld().find_or_declare('cppcheck/style.css')
+ node.write(css)
+
+ def _errors_evaluate(self, errors, http_index):
+ name = self.generator.get_name()
+ fatal = self.fatal
+ severity = [err['severity'] for err in errors]
+ problems = [err for err in errors if err['severity'] != 'information']
+
+ if set(fatal) & set(severity):
+ exc = "\n"
+ exc += "\nccpcheck detected fatal error(s) in task '%s', see report for details:" % name
+ exc += "\n file://%r" % (http_index)
+ exc += "\n"
+ self.generator.bld.fatal(exc)
+
+ elif len(problems):
+ msg = "\nccpcheck detected (possible) problem(s) in task '%s', see report for details:" % name
+ msg += "\n file://%r" % http_index
+ msg += "\n"
+ Logs.error(msg)
+
+
+class CppcheckHtmlFormatter(pygments.formatters.HtmlFormatter):
+ errors = []
+
+ def wrap(self, source, outfile):
+ line_no = 1
+ for i, t in super(CppcheckHtmlFormatter, self).wrap(source, outfile):
+ # If this is a source code line we want to add a span tag at the end.
+ if i == 1:
+ for error in self.errors:
+ if int(error['line']) == line_no:
+ t = t.replace('\n', CPPCHECK_HTML_ERROR % error['msg'])
+ line_no += 1
+ yield i, t
+
+
+CCPCHECK_HTML_TYPE = \
+'<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">\n'
+
+CPPCHECK_HTML_FILE = """
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd" [<!ENTITY nbsp "&#160;">]>
+<html>
+ <head>
+ <title>cppcheck - report - XXX</title>
+ <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
+ <style type="text/css">
+ </style>
+ </head>
+ <body class="body">
+ <div id="page-header">&nbsp;</div>
+ <div id="page">
+ <div id="header">
+ <h1>cppcheck report - XXX</h1>
+ </div>
+ <div id="menu">
+ <a href="index.html">Defect list</a>
+ </div>
+ <div id="content">
+ </div>
+ <div id="footer">
+ <div>cppcheck - a tool for static C/C++ code analysis</div>
+ <div>
+ Internet: <a href="http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net">http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net</a><br/>
+ Forum: <a href="http://apps.sourceforge.net/phpbb/cppcheck/">http://apps.sourceforge.net/phpbb/cppcheck/</a><br/>
+ IRC: #cppcheck at irc.freenode.net
+ </div>
+ &nbsp;
+ </div>
+ &nbsp;
+ </div>
+ <div id="page-footer">&nbsp;</div>
+ </body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+CPPCHECK_HTML_TABLE = """
+<table>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Line</th>
+ <th>Id</th>
+ <th>Severity</th>
+ <th>Message</th>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+"""
+
+CPPCHECK_HTML_ERROR = \
+'<span style="background: #ffaaaa;padding: 3px;">&lt;--- %s</span>\n'
+
+CPPCHECK_CSS_FILE = """
+body.body {
+ font-family: Arial;
+ font-size: 13px;
+ background-color: black;
+ padding: 0px;
+ margin: 0px;
+}
+
+.error {
+ font-family: Arial;
+ font-size: 13px;
+ background-color: #ffb7b7;
+ padding: 0px;
+ margin: 0px;
+}
+
+th, td {
+ min-width: 100px;
+ text-align: left;
+}
+
+#page-header {
+ clear: both;
+ width: 1200px;
+ margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
+ height: 10px;
+ border-bottom-width: 2px;
+ border-bottom-style: solid;
+ border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa;
+}
+
+#page {
+ width: 1160px;
+ margin: auto;
+ border-left-width: 2px;
+ border-left-style: solid;
+ border-left-color: #aaaaaa;
+ border-right-width: 2px;
+ border-right-style: solid;
+ border-right-color: #aaaaaa;
+ background-color: White;
+ padding: 20px;
+}
+
+#page-footer {
+ clear: both;
+ width: 1200px;
+ margin: auto;
+ height: 10px;
+ border-top-width: 2px;
+ border-top-style: solid;
+ border-top-color: #aaaaaa;
+}
+
+#header {
+ width: 100%;
+ height: 70px;
+ background-image: url(logo.png);
+ background-repeat: no-repeat;
+ background-position: left top;
+ border-bottom-style: solid;
+ border-bottom-width: thin;
+ border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa;
+}
+
+#menu {
+ margin-top: 5px;
+ text-align: left;
+ float: left;
+ width: 100px;
+ height: 300px;
+}
+
+#menu > a {
+ margin-left: 10px;
+ display: block;
+}
+
+#content {
+ float: left;
+ width: 1020px;
+ margin: 5px;
+ padding: 0px 10px 10px 10px;
+ border-left-style: solid;
+ border-left-width: thin;
+ border-left-color: #aaaaaa;
+}
+
+#footer {
+ padding-bottom: 5px;
+ padding-top: 5px;
+ border-top-style: solid;
+ border-top-width: thin;
+ border-top-color: #aaaaaa;
+ clear: both;
+ font-size: 10px;
+}
+
+#footer > div {
+ float: left;
+ width: 33%;
+}
+
+"""
+