diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'plugins/eg05-scope.lv2/examploscope_ui.c')
-rw-r--r-- | plugins/eg05-scope.lv2/examploscope_ui.c | 653 |
1 files changed, 653 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/eg05-scope.lv2/examploscope_ui.c b/plugins/eg05-scope.lv2/examploscope_ui.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ffbe573 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/eg05-scope.lv2/examploscope_ui.c @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ +/* + Copyright 2013 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org> + + Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any + purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#include <cairo.h> +#include <gtk/gtk.h> + +#include "lv2/lv2plug.in/ns/extensions/ui/ui.h" +#include "./uris.h" + +// Drawing area size +#define DAWIDTH (640) +#define DAHEIGHT (200) + +/** + Max continuous points on path. Many short-path segments are + expensive|inefficient long paths are not supported by all surfaces (usually + its a miter - not point - limit, depending on used cairo backend) +*/ +#define MAX_CAIRO_PATH (128) + +/** + Representation of the raw audio-data for display (min | max) values for a + given 'index' position. +*/ +typedef struct { + float data_min[DAWIDTH]; + float data_max[DAWIDTH]; + + uint32_t idx; + uint32_t sub; +} ScoChan; + +typedef struct { + LV2_Atom_Forge forge; + LV2_URID_Map* map; + ScoLV2URIs uris; + + LV2UI_Write_Function write; + LV2UI_Controller controller; + + GtkWidget* hbox; + GtkWidget* vbox; + GtkWidget* sep[2]; + GtkWidget* darea; + GtkWidget* btn_pause; + GtkWidget* lbl_speed; + GtkWidget* lbl_amp; + GtkWidget* spb_speed; + GtkWidget* spb_amp; + GtkAdjustment* spb_speed_adj; + GtkAdjustment* spb_amp_adj; + + ScoChan chn[2]; + uint32_t stride; + uint32_t n_channels; + bool paused; + float rate; +} EgScopeUI; + + +/** Send current UI settings to backend. */ +static void +send_ui_state(LV2UI_Handle handle) +{ + EgScopeUI* ui = (EgScopeUI*)handle; + const float gain = gtk_spin_button_get_value(GTK_SPIN_BUTTON(ui->spb_amp)); + + // Use local buffer on the stack to build atom + uint8_t obj_buf[1024]; + lv2_atom_forge_set_buffer(&ui->forge, obj_buf, sizeof(obj_buf)); + + // Event body is a ui_state object + LV2_Atom_Forge_Frame frame; + LV2_Atom* msg = (LV2_Atom*)lv2_atom_forge_blank( + &ui->forge, &frame, 1, ui->uris.ui_State); + + // msg[samples-per-pixel] = integer + lv2_atom_forge_property_head(&ui->forge, ui->uris.ui_spp, 0); + lv2_atom_forge_int(&ui->forge, ui->stride); + // msg[amplitude] = float + lv2_atom_forge_property_head(&ui->forge, ui->uris.ui_amp, 0); + lv2_atom_forge_float(&ui->forge, gain); + // Close off forged data + lv2_atom_forge_pop(&ui->forge, &frame); + + // Send message to plugin port '0' + ui->write(ui->controller, + 0, + lv2_atom_total_size(msg), + ui->uris.atom_eventTransfer, + msg); +} + +/** Notify backend that UI is closed. */ +static void +send_ui_disable(LV2UI_Handle handle) +{ + EgScopeUI* ui = (EgScopeUI*)handle; + send_ui_state(handle); + + uint8_t obj_buf[64]; + lv2_atom_forge_set_buffer(&ui->forge, obj_buf, sizeof(obj_buf)); + + LV2_Atom_Forge_Frame frame; + LV2_Atom* msg = (LV2_Atom*)lv2_atom_forge_blank( + &ui->forge, &frame, 1, ui->uris.ui_Off); + lv2_atom_forge_pop(&ui->forge, &frame); + ui->write(ui->controller, + 0, + lv2_atom_total_size(msg), + ui->uris.atom_eventTransfer, + msg); +} + +/** + Notify backend that UI is active. + + The plugin should send state and enable data transmission. +*/ +static void +send_ui_enable(LV2UI_Handle handle) +{ + EgScopeUI* ui = (EgScopeUI*)handle; + + uint8_t obj_buf[64]; + lv2_atom_forge_set_buffer(&ui->forge, obj_buf, sizeof(obj_buf)); + + LV2_Atom_Forge_Frame frame; + LV2_Atom* msg = (LV2_Atom*)lv2_atom_forge_blank( + &ui->forge, &frame, 1, ui->uris.ui_On); + lv2_atom_forge_pop(&ui->forge, &frame); + ui->write(ui->controller, + 0, + lv2_atom_total_size(msg), + ui->uris.atom_eventTransfer, + msg); +} + +/** Gtk widget callback. */ +static gboolean +on_cfg_changed(GtkWidget* widget, gpointer data) +{ + send_ui_state(data); + return TRUE; +} + +/** + Gdk drawing area draw callback. + + Called in Gtk's main thread and uses Cairo to draw the data. +*/ +static gboolean +on_expose_event(GtkWidget* widget, GdkEventExpose* ev, gpointer data) +{ + EgScopeUI* ui = (EgScopeUI*)data; + const float gain = gtk_spin_button_get_value(GTK_SPIN_BUTTON(ui->spb_amp)); + + // Get cairo type for the gtk window + cairo_t* cr; + cr = gdk_cairo_create(ui->darea->window); + + // Limit cairo-drawing to exposed area + cairo_rectangle(cr, ev->area.x, ev->area.y, ev->area.width, ev->area.height); + cairo_clip(cr); + + // Clear background + cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); + cairo_rectangle(cr, 0, 0, DAWIDTH, DAHEIGHT * ui->n_channels); + cairo_fill(cr); + + cairo_set_line_width(cr, 1.0); + + const uint32_t start = ev->area.x; + const uint32_t end = ev->area.x + ev->area.width; + + assert(start < DAWIDTH); + assert(end <= DAWIDTH); + assert(start < end); + + for (uint32_t c = 0; c < ui->n_channels; ++c) { + ScoChan* chn = &ui->chn[c]; + + /* Drawing area Y-position of given sample-value. + * Note: cairo-pixel at 0 spans -0.5 .. +0.5, hence (DAHEIGHT / 2.0 -0.5) + * also the cairo Y-axis points upwards (hence 'minus value') + * + * == ( DAHEIGHT * (CHN) // channel offset + * + (DAHEIGHT / 2) - 0.5 // vertical center -- '0' + * - (DAHEIGHT / 2) * (VAL) * (GAIN) + * ) + */ + const float chn_y_offset = DAHEIGHT * c + DAHEIGHT * 0.5f - 0.5f; + const float chn_y_scale = DAHEIGHT * 0.5f * gain; + +#define CYPOS(VAL) (chn_y_offset - (VAL) * chn_y_scale) + + cairo_save(cr); + + /* Restrict drawing to current channel area, don't bleed drawing into + neighboring channels. */ + cairo_rectangle(cr, 0, DAHEIGHT * c, DAWIDTH, DAHEIGHT); + cairo_clip(cr); + + // Set color of wave-form + cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0); + + /* This is a somewhat 'smart' mechanism to plot audio data using + alternating up/down line-directions. It works well for both cases: + 1 pixel <= 1 sample and 1 pixel represents more than 1 sample, but + is not ideal for either. */ + if (start == chn->idx) { + cairo_move_to(cr, start - 0.5, CYPOS(0)); + } else { + cairo_move_to(cr, start - 0.5, CYPOS(chn->data_max[start])); + } + + uint32_t pathlength = 0; + for (uint32_t i = start; i < end; ++i) { + if (i == chn->idx) { + continue; + } else if (i % 2) { + cairo_line_to(cr, i - .5, CYPOS(chn->data_min[i])); + cairo_line_to(cr, i - .5, CYPOS(chn->data_max[i])); + ++pathlength; + } else { + cairo_line_to(cr, i - .5, CYPOS(chn->data_max[i])); + cairo_line_to(cr, i - .5, CYPOS(chn->data_min[i])); + ++pathlength; + } + + /** Limit the max cairo path length. This is an optimization trade + off: too short path: high load CPU/GPU load. too-long path: + bad anti-aliasing, or possibly lost points */ + if (pathlength > MAX_CAIRO_PATH) { + pathlength = 0; + cairo_stroke(cr); + if (i % 2) { + cairo_move_to(cr, i - .5, CYPOS(chn->data_max[i])); + } else { + cairo_move_to(cr, i - .5, CYPOS(chn->data_min[i])); + } + } + } + + if (pathlength > 0) { + cairo_stroke(cr); + } + + // Draw current position vertical line if display is slow + if (ui->stride >= ui->rate / 4800.0f || ui->paused) { + cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, .9, .2, .2, .6); + cairo_move_to(cr, chn->idx - .5, DAHEIGHT * c); + cairo_line_to(cr, chn->idx - .5, DAHEIGHT * (c + 1)); + cairo_stroke(cr); + } + + // Undo the 'clipping' restriction + cairo_restore(cr); + + // Channel separator + if (c > 0) { + cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, .5, .5, .5, 1.0); + cairo_move_to(cr, 0, DAHEIGHT * c - .5); + cairo_line_to(cr, DAWIDTH, DAHEIGHT * c - .5); + cairo_stroke(cr); + } + + // Zero scale line + cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, .3, .3, .7, .5); + cairo_move_to(cr, 0, DAHEIGHT * (c + .5) - .5); + cairo_line_to(cr, DAWIDTH, DAHEIGHT * (c + .5) - .5); + cairo_stroke(cr); + } + + cairo_destroy(cr); + return TRUE; +} + +/** + Parse raw audio data and prepare for later drawing. + + Note this is a toy example, which is really a waveform display, not an + oscilloscope. A serious scope would not display samples as is. + + Signals above ~ 1/10 of the sampling-rate will not yield a useful visual + display and result in a rather unintuitive representation of the actual + waveform. + + Ideally the audio-data would be buffered and upsampled here and after that + written in a display buffer for later use. + + For more information, see + https://wiki.xiph.org/Videos/Digital_Show_and_Tell + http://lac.linuxaudio.org/2013/papers/36.pdf + and https://github.com/x42/sisco.lv2 +*/ +static int +process_channel(EgScopeUI* ui, + ScoChan* chn, + const size_t n_elem, + float const* data, + uint32_t* idx_start, + uint32_t* idx_end) +{ + int overflow = 0; + *idx_start = chn->idx; + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_elem; ++i) { + if (data[i] < chn->data_min[chn->idx]) { + chn->data_min[chn->idx] = data[i]; + } + if (data[i] > chn->data_max[chn->idx]) { + chn->data_max[chn->idx] = data[i]; + } + if (++chn->sub >= ui->stride) { + chn->sub = 0; + chn->idx = (chn->idx + 1) % DAWIDTH; + if (chn->idx == 0) { + ++overflow; + } + chn->data_min[chn->idx] = 1.0; + chn->data_max[chn->idx] = -1.0; + } + } + *idx_end = chn->idx; + return overflow; +} + +/** + Called via port_event() which is called by the host, typically at a rate of + around 25 FPS. +*/ +static void +update_scope(EgScopeUI* ui, + const int32_t channel, + const size_t n_elem, + float const* data) +{ + // Never trust input data which could lead to application failure. + if (channel < 0 || (uint32_t)channel > ui->n_channels) { + return; + } + + // Update state in sync with 1st channel + if (channel == 0) { + ui->stride = gtk_spin_button_get_value(GTK_SPIN_BUTTON(ui->spb_speed)); + const bool paused = gtk_toggle_button_get_active( + GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(ui->btn_pause)); + + if (paused != ui->paused) { + ui->paused = paused; + gtk_widget_queue_draw(ui->darea); + } + } + if (ui->paused) { + return; + } + + uint32_t idx_start; // Display pixel start + uint32_t idx_end; // Display pixel end + int overflow; // Received more audio-data than display-pixel + + // Process this channel's audio-data for display + ScoChan* chn = &ui->chn[channel]; + overflow = process_channel(ui, chn, n_elem, data, &idx_start, &idx_end); + + // Signal gtk's main thread to redraw the widget after the last channel + if ((uint32_t)channel + 1 == ui->n_channels) { + if (overflow > 1) { + // Redraw complete widget + gtk_widget_queue_draw(ui->darea); + } else if (idx_end > idx_start) { + // Redraw area between start -> end pixel + gtk_widget_queue_draw_area(ui->darea, idx_start - 2, 0, 3 + + idx_end - idx_start, + DAHEIGHT * ui->n_channels); + } else if (idx_end < idx_start) { + // Wrap-around: redraw area between 0->start AND end->right-end + gtk_widget_queue_draw_area( + ui->darea, + idx_start - 2, 0, + 3 + DAWIDTH - idx_start, DAHEIGHT * ui->n_channels); + gtk_widget_queue_draw_area( + ui->darea, + 0, 0, + idx_end + 1, DAHEIGHT * ui->n_channels); + } + } +} + +static LV2UI_Handle +instantiate(const LV2UI_Descriptor* descriptor, + const char* plugin_uri, + const char* bundle_path, + LV2UI_Write_Function write_function, + LV2UI_Controller controller, + LV2UI_Widget* widget, + const LV2_Feature* const* features) +{ + EgScopeUI* ui = (EgScopeUI*)malloc(sizeof(EgScopeUI)); + + if (!ui) { + fprintf(stderr, "EgScope.lv2 UI: out of memory\n"); + return NULL; + } + + ui->map = NULL; + *widget = NULL; + + if (!strcmp(plugin_uri, SCO_URI "#Mono")) { + ui->n_channels = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(plugin_uri, SCO_URI "#Stereo")) { + ui->n_channels = 2; + } else { + free(ui); + return NULL; + } + + for (int i = 0; features[i]; ++i) { + if (!strcmp(features[i]->URI, LV2_URID_URI "#map")) { + ui->map = (LV2_URID_Map*)features[i]->data; + } + } + + if (!ui->map) { + fprintf(stderr, "EgScope.lv2 UI: Host does not support urid:map\n"); + free(ui); + return NULL; + } + + // Initialize private data structure + ui->write = write_function; + ui->controller = controller; + + ui->vbox = NULL; + ui->hbox = NULL; + ui->darea = NULL; + ui->stride = 25; + ui->paused = false; + ui->rate = 48000; + + ui->chn[0].idx = 0; + ui->chn[0].sub = 0; + ui->chn[1].idx = 0; + ui->chn[1].sub = 0; + memset(ui->chn[0].data_min, 0, sizeof(float) * DAWIDTH); + memset(ui->chn[0].data_max, 0, sizeof(float) * DAWIDTH); + memset(ui->chn[1].data_min, 0, sizeof(float) * DAWIDTH); + memset(ui->chn[1].data_max, 0, sizeof(float) * DAWIDTH); + + map_sco_uris(ui->map, &ui->uris); + lv2_atom_forge_init(&ui->forge, ui->map); + + // Setup UI + ui->hbox = gtk_hbox_new(FALSE, 0); + ui->vbox = gtk_vbox_new(FALSE, 0); + + ui->darea = gtk_drawing_area_new(); + gtk_widget_set_size_request(ui->darea, DAWIDTH, DAHEIGHT * ui->n_channels); + + ui->lbl_speed = gtk_label_new("Samples/Pixel"); + ui->lbl_amp = gtk_label_new("Amplitude"); + + ui->sep[0] = gtk_hseparator_new(); + ui->sep[1] = gtk_label_new(""); + ui->btn_pause = gtk_toggle_button_new_with_label("Pause"); + + ui->spb_speed_adj = (GtkAdjustment*)gtk_adjustment_new( + 25.0, 1.0, 1000.0, 1.0, 5.0, 0.0); + ui->spb_speed = gtk_spin_button_new(ui->spb_speed_adj, 1.0, 0); + + ui->spb_amp_adj = (GtkAdjustment*)gtk_adjustment_new( + 1.0, 0.1, 6.0, 0.1, 1.0, 0.0); + ui->spb_amp = gtk_spin_button_new(ui->spb_amp_adj, 0.1, 1); + + gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(ui->hbox), ui->darea, FALSE, FALSE, 0); + gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(ui->hbox), ui->vbox, FALSE, FALSE, 4); + + gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(ui->vbox), ui->lbl_speed, FALSE, FALSE, 2); + gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(ui->vbox), ui->spb_speed, FALSE, FALSE, 2); + gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(ui->vbox), ui->sep[0], FALSE, FALSE, 8); + gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(ui->vbox), ui->lbl_amp, FALSE, FALSE, 2); + gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(ui->vbox), ui->spb_amp, FALSE, FALSE, 2); + gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(ui->vbox), ui->sep[1], TRUE, FALSE, 8); + gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(ui->vbox), ui->btn_pause, FALSE, FALSE, 2); + + g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(ui->darea), "expose_event", + G_CALLBACK(on_expose_event), ui); + g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(ui->spb_amp), "value-changed", + G_CALLBACK(on_cfg_changed), ui); + g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(ui->spb_speed), "value-changed", + G_CALLBACK(on_cfg_changed), ui); + + *widget = ui->hbox; + + /* Send UIOn message to plugin, which will request state and enable message + transmission. */ + send_ui_enable(ui); + + return ui; +} + +static void +cleanup(LV2UI_Handle handle) +{ + EgScopeUI* ui = (EgScopeUI*)handle; + /* Send UIOff message to plugin, which will save state and disable message + * transmission. */ + send_ui_disable(ui); + gtk_widget_destroy(ui->darea); + free(ui); +} + +static int +recv_raw_audio(EgScopeUI* ui, LV2_Atom_Object* obj) +{ + LV2_Atom* chan_val = NULL; + LV2_Atom* data_val = NULL; + const int n_props = lv2_atom_object_get( + obj, + ui->uris.channelID, &chan_val, + ui->uris.audioData, &data_val, + NULL); + + if (n_props != 2 || + chan_val->type != ui->uris.atom_Int || + data_val->type != ui->uris.atom_Vector) { + // Object does not have the required properties with correct types + fprintf(stderr, "eg-scope.lv2 UI error: Corrupt audio message\n"); + return 1; + } + + // Get the values we need from the body of the property value atoms + const int32_t chn = ((LV2_Atom_Int*)chan_val)->body; + LV2_Atom_Vector* vec = (LV2_Atom_Vector*)data_val; + if (vec->body.child_type != ui->uris.atom_Float) { + return 1; // Vector has incorrect element type + } + + // Number of elements = (total size - header size) / element size + const size_t n_elem = ((data_val->size - sizeof(LV2_Atom_Vector)) + / sizeof(float)); + + // Float elements immediately follow the vector body header + const float* data = (float*)(&vec->body + 1); + + // Update display + update_scope(ui, chn, n_elem, data); + return 0; +} + +static int +recv_ui_state(EgScopeUI* ui, LV2_Atom_Object* obj) +{ + LV2_Atom* spp_val = NULL; + LV2_Atom* amp_val = NULL; + LV2_Atom* rate_val = NULL; + const int n_props = lv2_atom_object_get( + obj, + ui->uris.ui_spp, &spp_val, + ui->uris.ui_amp, &_val, + ui->uris.param_sampleRate, &rate_val, + NULL); + + if (n_props != 3 || + spp_val->type != ui->uris.atom_Int || + amp_val->type != ui->uris.atom_Float || + rate_val->type != ui->uris.atom_Float) { + // Object does not have the required properties with correct types + fprintf(stderr, "eg-scope.lv2 UI error: Corrupt state message\n"); + return 1; + } + + // Get the values we need from the body of the property value atoms + const int32_t spp = ((LV2_Atom_Int*)spp_val)->body; + const float amp = ((LV2_Atom_Float*)amp_val)->body; + const float rate = ((LV2_Atom_Float*)rate_val)->body; + + // Update UI + gtk_spin_button_set_value(GTK_SPIN_BUTTON(ui->spb_speed), spp); + gtk_spin_button_set_value(GTK_SPIN_BUTTON(ui->spb_amp), amp); + ui->rate = rate; + + return 0; +} + +/** + Receive data from the DSP-backend. + + This is called by the host, typically at a rate of around 25 FPS. + + Ideally this happens regularly and with relatively low latency, but there + are no hard guarantees about message delivery. +*/ +static void +port_event(LV2UI_Handle handle, + uint32_t port_index, + uint32_t buffer_size, + uint32_t format, + const void* buffer) +{ + EgScopeUI* ui = (EgScopeUI*)handle; + LV2_Atom* atom = (LV2_Atom*)buffer; + + /* Check type of data received + * - format == 0: Control port event (float) + * - format > 0: Message (atom) + */ + if (format == ui->uris.atom_eventTransfer && + atom->type == ui->uris.atom_Blank) { + LV2_Atom_Object* obj = (LV2_Atom_Object*)atom; + if (obj->body.otype == ui->uris.RawAudio) { + recv_raw_audio(ui, obj); + } else if (obj->body.otype == ui->uris.ui_State) { + recv_ui_state(ui, obj); + } + } +} + +static const LV2UI_Descriptor descriptor = { + SCO_URI "#ui", + instantiate, + cleanup, + port_event, + NULL +}; + +LV2_SYMBOL_EXPORT +const LV2UI_Descriptor* +lv2ui_descriptor(uint32_t index) +{ + switch (index) { + case 0: + return &descriptor; + default: + return NULL; + } +} |