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/*
  Copyright 2008-2011 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>

  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

/**
   @file atom.h C header for the LV2 Atom extension
   <http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/atom>.

   This header describes the binary layout of various types defined in the
   atom extension.
*/

#ifndef LV2_ATOM_H
#define LV2_ATOM_H

#define LV2_ATOM_URI "http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/atom"

#define LV2_ATOM_REFERENCE_TYPE 0

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
   An LV2 Atom.

   An "Atom" is a generic chunk of memory with a given type and size.
   The type field defines how to interpret an atom.

   All atoms are by definition Plain Old Data (POD) and may be safely copied
   (e.g. with memcpy) using the size field, except atoms with type 0.  An atom
   with type 0 is a reference, and may only be used via the functions provided
   in LV2_Blob_Support (e.g. it MUST NOT be manually copied).
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;    /**< Type of this atom (mapped URI). */
	uint32_t size;    /**< Size in bytes, not including type and size. */
	uint8_t  body[];  /**< Body of length @ref size bytes. */
} LV2_Atom;

/**
   An atom:String.
   May be cast to LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;   /**< Type of this atom (mapped URI). */
	uint32_t size;   /**< Size in bytes, not including type and size. */
	uint8_t  str[];  /**< Null-terminated string data in UTF-8 encoding. */
} LV2_Atom_String;

/**
   An atom:Literal.
   May be cast to LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;      /**< Type of this atom (mapped URI). */
	uint32_t size;      /**< Size in bytes, not including type and size. */
	uint32_t datatype;  /**< The ID of the datatype of this literal. */
	uint32_t lang;      /**< The ID of the language of this literal. */
	uint8_t  str[];     /**< Null-terminated string data in UTF-8 encoding. */
} LV2_Atom_Literal;

/**
   An atom:URID or atom:BlankID.
   May be cast to LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;  /**< Type of this atom (mapped URI). */
	uint32_t size;  /**< Size in bytes, not including type and size. */
	uint32_t id;    /**< URID (integer mapped URI) or blank node ID. */
} LV2_Atom_URID;

/**
   An atom:Vector.
   May be cast to LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;        /**< Type of this atom (mapped URI). */
	uint32_t size;        /**< Size in bytes, not including type and size. */
	uint32_t elem_count;  /**< The number of elements in the vector */
	uint32_t elem_type;   /**< The type of each element in the vector */
	uint8_t  elems[];     /**< Sequence of element bodies */
} LV2_Atom_Vector;

/**
   The body of an atom:Property.
   Note this type is not an LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct _LV2_Atom_Property {
	uint32_t key;    /**< Key (predicate) (mapped URI). */
	LV2_Atom value;  /**< Value (object) */
} LV2_Atom_Property;

/**
   An atom:Thing (Resource, Blank, or Message).
   May be cast to LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;          /**< Type of this atom (mapped URI). */
	uint32_t size;          /**< Size in bytes, not including type and size. */
	uint32_t context;       /**< ID of context graph, or 0 for default */
	uint32_t id;            /**< URID (for Resource) or blank ID (for Blank) */
	uint8_t  properties[];  /**< Sequence of LV2_Atom_Property */
} LV2_Thing;

/**
   An atom:Event, a timestamped Atom.
   Note this type is not an LV2_Atom, but contains an Atom as payload.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t frames;     /**< Time in frames relative to this block. */
	uint32_t subframes;  /**< Fractional time in 1/(2^32)ths of a frame. */
	LV2_Atom body;       /**< Event body. */
} LV2_Atom_Event;

/**
   An atom:Int32, a signed 32-bit integer.
   May be cast to LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;
	uint32_t size;
	int32_t  value;
} LV2_Atom_Int32;

/**
   An atom:Int64, a signed 64-bit integer.
   May be cast to LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;
	uint32_t size;
	int64_t  value;
} LV2_Atom_Int64;

/**
   An atom:Float, a 32-bit IEEE-754 floating point number.
   May be cast to LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;
	uint32_t size;
	float    value;
} LV2_Atom_Float;

/**
   An atom:Double, a 64-bit IEEE-754 floating point number.
   May be cast to LV2_Atom.
*/
typedef struct {
	uint32_t type;
	uint32_t size;
	double   value;
} LV2_Atom_Double;

/**
   A buffer of events (the contents of an atom:EventPort).

   The host MAY elect to allocate buffers as a single chunk of POD by using
   this struct as a header much like LV2_Atom, or it may choose to point to
   a fragment of a buffer elsewhere.  In either case, @ref data points to the
   start of the data contained in this buffer.

   The buffer at @ref data contains a sequence of LV2_Atom_Event padded such
   that the start of each event is aligned to 64 bits, e.g.:
   <pre>
   | Event 1 (size 6)                              | Event 2
   |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
   | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
   |FRAMES |SUBFRMS|TYPE   |SIZE   |DATADATADATAPAD|FRAMES |SUBFRMS|...
   </pre>
*/
typedef struct {

	/**
	   The contents of the event buffer. This may or may not reside in the
	   same block of memory as this header, plugins must not assume either.
	   The host guarantees this points to at least capacity bytes of allocated
	   memory (though only size bytes of that are valid events).
	*/
	uint8_t* data;

	/**
	   The number of events in this buffer.

	   INPUTS: The host must set this field to the number of events contained
	   in the data buffer before calling run(). The plugin must not change
	   this field.

	   OUTPUTS: The plugin must set this field to the number of events it has
	   written to the buffer before returning from run(). Any initial value
	   should be ignored by the plugin.
	*/
	uint32_t event_count;

	/**
	   The capacity of the data buffer in bytes.
	   This is set by the host and must not be changed by the plugin.
	   The host is allowed to change this between run() calls.
	*/
	uint32_t capacity;

	/**
	   The size of the initial portion of the data buffer containing data.

	   INPUTS: The host must set this field to the number of bytes used
	   by all events it has written to the buffer (including headers)
	   before calling the plugin's run().
	   The plugin must not change this field.

	   OUTPUTS: The plugin must set this field to the number of bytes
	   used by all events it has written to the buffer (including headers)
	   before returning from run().
	   Any initial value should be ignored by the plugin.
	*/
	uint32_t size;

} LV2_Atom_Buffer;

/**
   Pad a size to 64 bits.
*/
static inline uint32_t
lv2_atom_pad_size(uint32_t size)
{
	return (size + 7) & (~7);
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  /* extern "C" */
#endif

#endif  /* LV2_ATOM_H */